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Showing posts with label Edwardian. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Edwardian. Show all posts

Friday, April 11, 2014

My Family And An Edwardian Kitchen

This Old House kitchen

The Downton Abbey kitchen is not the only place to see the Edwardian style.  Did you know a popular design style in kitchens today is Edwardian? When you see old school pendant lights or funnel industrial style pendants it is mimicking the Edwardian period. A simple trim is usually incorporated into the design.  My family's farm had Edwardian appliances in the kitchen.

The husband of the couple who live in the house above grew up with an AVG oven.  The one pictured above is in the style of the old wood burning stoves like the stove below that was used in the Edwardian period.  You can't see it there is an old wood box under the stove filled with split wood.


My great aunt never married and lived on the family farm in West Virginia with her widowed mother, divorced sister, child and unmarried brother the other children had married and left home.  They supplied eggs to the Greenbrier Resort during the Great Depression. 

My great aunt's sister worked in the doctors clinic at the resort where millionaires would come for a checkup along with some R&R. My great aunt's job supplied most of the income during those years for the family, my great uncle also worked the dairy farm but it didn't provide enough income for the family.

The Family Farm is now a B&B, The Old Stone Manse, Caldwell WVA

The stone and wood plank house was built in the early 1800's, my great grandmother arrived there on horseback at the turn of the century as a bride, my sister inherited her ladies side saddle from that trip.  The house was never renovated except for electricity and running water.  When you walked on the floors the wide planks would creak.    


My great grandfather was a clerk of the court and died before the birth of his last child.  My great grandmother never married again and raised my great aunts and uncle on her own.  Three of the children received a college education.  My great uncle and aunt stayed to work the farm.

The stove in the kitchen was an old black cast iron wood burning stove.  The stove above looks fancier than what my great aunt had.  It was the same stove that cooked the food my father ate when he would go for long visits as a boy in the summer during the 1920's and 30's. 


Root vegetables my great-grandmother would keep in the cellar
  
My father joined the Navy during WWII and became a pilot in the Pacific theater.  He made a "visit" to the farm flying his plane under the telephone wires to show off, scaring my great-grandmother but she enjoyed it just the same.  That's how she was a good sport and fun loving.  I think she's one of the reasons Dad loved the farm so much and what child wouldn't love to be on a farm.


Dad mentioned things that happened while visiting, the sheep that died and was burned in the field (apparently they are not buried).  He said he didn't like the smell (it was a mature sheep) and didn't want to eat mutton afterwards.  Stepping in what looked like a solid cow "pie" and sinking down until it covered his ankle and part of his leg!


My father eventually married and brought his family to visit at the farm.  We would stay overnight since it was a days drive from out home in Northern VA.  I wasn't used to old houses with high ceilings having always lived in a new house in suburbia.  At night I would be so scared I would pull the covers over my head be hot all night and never sleep or at least it seemed that way. I was always relieved for the morning and light!
  
Dad is gone now and I wish I had asked him exactly what he did all day at the farm.  I would like to have known more of his routine and his interaction with the family. 
  
Now I would love to stay and walk the mountain behind the house, check out all the rooms and old furniture.  The old milking barn and furniture is gone now, probably the old stove too although it may still be there.  The long front porch running almost the length of the house is gone but that probably wasn't there in the beginning, it looks much better without it.  


The present owners who bought the house from my family made it into a Bed and Breakfast and did a wonderful renovation. My father has since stayed at the house and loved how things looked.

There is usually a mist that comes off the Greenbrier River, you can see it in the picture.  In the early morning it is almost like thick pea soup, you can't see a foot in front of you, at night when it is clear you can see every star in the sky!


Suzanne Powers Art Gallery: http://suzanne-powers.artistwebsites.com 


 

Tuesday, April 8, 2014

Luxury An Edwardian View

Food, glorious food!

Hot sausage and mustard!

While we are in the mood --

Cold jelly and custard!

Please pudding and saveloys!

What next is the question?

Rich men have it -- boys,

indigestion!


Food, glorious food!

We're anxious to try it,

Three banquets a day --

Our favorite diet!...


No song could be more appropriate for the abundance of an Edwardian's dinner table than this refrain from the musical "Oliver!"  The time period of the play was Victorian England and relates even more to Edwardian tastes.

Wrotham Park, Bently Heath, Hertfordshire by Rob Farrow

Excess was the order of the day for the upper class. You dressed to impress (with up to six changes of clothes in a days activities), fed to impress with up to twenty-two courses at one single dinner party! Dinner was leisurely and could take hours before it was finished.
Turkish rug:  Bonematta

Country houses were often redecorated for the new social season in expensive velvet and silk upholstery, fine art and tapestries hung on the wall, expansive gardens gave eye appeal through large windows in large rooms. 

Outside there could be golf played on a private course, horseback riding, croquet and tennis, grass of course, the new hard tennis court was not traditional and was considered "coarse." 

The Prince of Wales who became Edward the IV, set the precedent of rich dishes and opulence, particularly liking French cooking with it's rich sauces.  

The group he socialized with was known as the Marlborough Set and were the wealthiest in England, although Edward liked people from all walks of life and got along well with everyone.

Prince Edward VII, with Prince George the Prince of Wales, later George V (left) with his grandsons Prince Edward of Wales, later Edward VIII and Prince Albert of Wales, later George VI.

It is known he had mistresses but it is not as generally known Edward was a loving, kind and thoughtful person (although he did not always consider his wife, Queen Alexandra), one of England's most popular kings. His son George V was greatly saddened when he died, they had more of a brotherly relationship rather than a father/son relationship.


Food took center stage on the tables of the rich at "week end" parties they called "Friday through Monday" using the description week end indicated you worked for a living since it included the days Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
  


We can all relate to croissants as pictured above and were eaten by the Edwardian especially if the family employed a French pastry chef.  Croissants were birthed from the plainer, donut like Kipferl biscuit in 1839 by a Paris pastry shop owner, an Austrian artillery officer, August Zang.  

The shop quickly became a success and was located on 92 rue de Richelieu.  Ten years later Zang returned to his country to become a press magnate, the shop continued to be a success for some years.



There were rules with all the "appropriate" tableware; glass stemware for water, wine, spirits.  Separate forks and spoons were used for soups, entrees, salads and desserts.     


Up to 50 pieces of china, crystal and silver could be used for each guest at one dinner!


The first class restaurant, A La Cart, on the ill fated Titanic (below). The Titanic had five first class restaurants in addition to a second and third class restaurant.


A menu for a first class restaurant on the Titanic (below).


In to-days dollars it cost $100,000 for a first class ticket, second class was $3,500 and third class was between $250 to $300, not a  small amount of money for those who had little.  

With every amenity provided for in first class there were many styles of staterooms to choose from, every whim was considered:  Louis (IV,V and VI) Empire, Jacobean, Georgian, Queen Anne Empire, Regency, Old and New Dutch. 

The country house estates grew flowers in hot houses for the dining table and other rooms.

Henri Fantin-Latour artwork (1836-1904)

The working class rose in power after WWI with increasing servant/labor costs and taxation the estates began to break up. There were less who could afford the high cost of maintaining a large estate.

 

Suzanne Powers Art Gallery: http://suzanne-powers.artistwebsites.com/